Get Started With Linux

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Starting and Stopping

Starting Your System

  1. Make sure the power is turned off.
  2. Push the middle drive button
  3. Turn the power on
  4. Select Red Hat Linux from the loader menu
  5. Login at the prompt
    • Login: yourUsername
    • Password: yourPassword

Stopping Your System

  1. From the start menu, select Log out
  2. Main Menu => Logout

  3. Select one of the three actions and press the Yes button
    • Logout: allows you to login as another user
    • Shut Down: halts the system in an orderly manner
    • Reboot: Stops and restarts the system

Browsing Directories

  • Double-click the desktop icon Username's Home
  • Home Icon

  • Select the menu View => Side Pane
  • Select the Tree tab from the left pane
  • Click the small triangles on the left to expand any subdirectory list

Creating Text Files

  • Generally use a text editor for programming PHP
  • Several available to choose from in the Programming menu
    • Emacs
    • VIM
    • XEmacs
  • Also several notepad and wordpad-like editors available from the command line
    • gedit
    • pico
  • New files are usually saved in your home directory by default
  • To use gedit:
  • Main Menu => Accessories => Text Editor

Saving to a Floppy Disk

Mounting Hardware

  • UNIX/Linux file systems are different than Windows
  • All storage is organized in a hierarchy, starting with / ("slash")
    • There is no drive letter such as C:
  • Devices, such as floppy drives, are mounted onto the file system tree
  • Floppy disk devices are located at /mnt/floppy
  • Before mounting a floppy drive, you must insert a formatted floppy disk
  • To mount a floppy, right-click anywhere on an empty spot of the desktop
  • Select Disks and click on Floppy
  • The following icon should appear on your desktop

Copying or Moving Files or Folders to Floppy

  • The easiest way to move a file or folder is to work with directory windows
  • To move a file or folder to a new location, do this:
    1. Open a window and locate the file or folder you want to move.
    2. Double-click on the floppy icon that appears after mounting.
    3. Using the left mouse button, click the file or folder you want to move and drag it into the window of the floppy disk.

Unmounting Hardware

  • Before removing floppy discs, or other media, they should be unmounted
  • To unmount a floppy, right-click anywhere on an empty spot of the desktop
  • Select Disks and click on Floppy
  • The floppy icon should disappear from your desktop

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Last Updated: September 07 2005 @13:51:31